The former includes physical fights, mugging, rape, and arson while the latter generally deals with upset moods, nonconformity, and spitefulness. It can be observed from the respective criteria of the disorders that CD is more characterized by physical violence as compared to ODD. On the other hand, those for ODD are angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant, and vindictiveness. The diagnostic criteria for CD are aggression, destruction, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations. The individual often manifests the following:ĭifference between Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder The DSM 5 states that ODD has at least four of the following diagnostic criteria which lasts for at least six months and is manifested during non-sibling interaction. Staying out late at night (despite curfews), beginning before 13 years old.Stealing without confrontation like shoplifting.
Odd dsm 5 manual#
The manual furthered that the following criteria should be met in the past 12 months. The following discussions further delve into such differences.Īccording to the DSM 5, CD is a “repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated”. Regarding their distinctiveness, the main diagnostic criteria for ODD are angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness while those for CD are aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. This makes them co-morbid with each other as well as with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Moreover, these disorders have been linked with disinhibition and negative emotionalism as well as inversely correlated with constraint personality dimensions. Hence, such behaviors are characterized by self-control issues, aggression, and conflict with social norms. These disorders are under the “Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders” in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5). Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) are among the prevalent disruptive behaviors in both children and adolescents.
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